In his initial dozen or so appearances, starting with Batman #1 (1940), the Joker was a straightforward spree killer/mass murderer, with a bizarre appearance modeled after the symbol of the Joker known from playing cards. This influence was referenced in the graphic novel Batman: The Man Who Laughs, a retelling of the first Joker story from 1940. Finger found a photograph of actor Conrad Veidt wearing make-up for the silent film The Man Who Laughs, and it was from this photograph that the Joker was modeled. Kane, who started out as a gag artist, loved the concept and encouraged its production. Originally conceived as an evil 'court-jester' type, the character was initially rejected by studio writer Bill Finger as being 'too clownish,' but he later relayed the idea to Bob Kane. The character has also become an icon in popular culture, usually through his portrayals in various media related to Batman and other DC properties. Joker is also considered one of DC Comics' most recognizable characters, with him also battling other heroes such as Superman and Wonder Woman. His characterization has changed over the years, with the most common incarnation being a criminal mastermind who commits crimes for his own entertainment. Widely considered Batman's arch-nemesis, the Joker has also been responsible for numerous tragedies in Batman's life, including the paralysis of Barbara Gordon and the death of Jason Todd, the second Robin. In recent years, the character has taken on the persona of an evil-incarnate, simply taking joy in tormenting Batman or trying to push him into villainy. Falling into obscurity by the 1960s, he was re-introduced in the 1970s as a more legitimate threat and one of the most infamous criminals within Gotham City. By the late 1940s, Joker had been reimagined as a harmless prankster.

Initially intended to serve as a one-time appearances, Joker's instant popularity ensured that the character would continue to appear, becoming a frequent enemy of the Dark Knight and Robin, the Boy Wonder. First introduced in Batman #1 (Spring 1940), he was original a criminal mastermind with a devious sense of humor. The Joker is a supervillain and the archenemy of Batman. it's all a monstrous, demented gag! So why can't you see the funny side? Why aren't you laughing?' вЂ•Joker ' It's all a joke! Everything anybody ever valued or struggled for.

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